国内外休闲渔业产业研究进展——基于CiteSpace的可视化知识图谱分析

Research on recreational fishery industry at home and abroad——analysis of visual knowledge graph based on CiteSpace

休闲渔业是将渔业资源、休闲娱乐、生态环境有机结合,实现一、二、三产业融合的一种新兴产业,是渔业多功能性的拓展,其发展能够加快渔业转型升级、渔民增收、促进渔区的繁荣与发展。本文基于1997—2020年的Wob of Science和CNKI数据库中休闲渔业与产业相关研究主题的文献样本数据,利用Excel和Citespace软件,通过文献共被引分析、关键词共现分析、关键词聚类分析和突现词探测等,系统梳理并对比了国内外休闲渔业产业间的研究前沿、热点与发展趋势。结果表明:(1)欧美国家较早开始研究休闲渔业,侧重于对休闲渔业发展的可持续性研究,但对于休闲渔业与产业间研究相对较少。国内大多是对休闲渔业的发展政策与对策进行研究,近年来对于休闲渔业与产业研究热度不断上升,主要活跃在2006年以后。(2)通过对比国内外关键词共现图谱发现,国外对于休闲渔业产业的研究多为垂钓者行为,评析垂钓渔业的发展,探究海洋环境保护和气候变化对休闲渔业的影响。国内主要从与三产融合的角度来扩展,强调渔业与相关产业有机结合为新型交叉产业,促进渔业转型升级以提高渔民增收。(3)国内外休闲渔业与产业领域研究学者彼此之间的合作都相对较少,权威性学者、机构、文章都较为贫乏。但国内外学者对于休闲渔业与产业的研究均处于持续增长趋势。从热点关键词可以看出国内外都开始注重休闲渔业与沿海旅游、餐饮、租船捕鱼等产业的融合发展。

The recreational fishery is a new industry that organically combines fishery resources,recreation,and ecological environment,realizing the integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries.It is the expansion of fishery versatility,and its development can accelerate fishery transformation and upgrading,increase fishermen’s income,and promote the prosperity and development of fishing areas.Based on the literature sample data of recreational fishery and industry-related research topics in the databases of Web of Science and CNKI from1997 to 2020,this paper used Excel and Citespace software to conduct literature co-citation analysis,keyword co-occurrence analysis,keyword clustering analysis,and emergence word detection.The research frontiers,hot spots and development trends of the recreational fishery industry at home and abroad were systematically sorted out and compared.The results show that:(1)European and American countries began to study recreational fisheries earlier,focusing on the sustainability of the development of the recreational fishery rather than the relationship between recreational fisheries and industries.Most of the domestic researches are conducted on the development policies and countermeasures of the recreational fishery.Since 2006,the research focus on the recreational fishery industry has been heating up.(2)By comparing the co-occurrence maps of keywords at home and abroad,it shows that foreign studies on the recreational fishery industry focus more on angler behaviors.Those studies evaluate and analyze the development of the fishing industry,and explore the impact of marine environmental protection and climate changes on recreational fishery.Domestic studies are mainly from the perspective of integration with the tertiary industry,emphasizing the organic combination of fishery and related industries as a new cross-industry,promoting the transformation and upgrading of the fishery to increase fishermen’s income.(3)There is relatively little cooperation between domestic and foreign scholars in the field of recreational fisheries and industry,and fewer authoritative scholars,institutions and articles can be found.However,the research on recreational fishery and leisure industry by domestic and foreign scholars shows a growing trend.As can be seen from the hot keywords of leisure fishery and industry in the world,the world leisure fishery begins to pay attention to the integrated development of coastal tourism,catering,fishing and other industries.