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某院2017—2019年332例类百日咳综合征患儿临床特征分析

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摘要 目的分析临床诊断类百日咳综合征患儿临床资料,为早期诊断、合理治疗提供依据。方法用回顾性分析方法,收集某院2017—2019年收治的332例临床诊断为类百日咳综合征患儿的资料,对不同年龄组患儿的临床资料进行分析比较。结果<6月龄组病例占88.3%(293/332),3~5月龄占比最高(40.1%);<3月龄组临床表现最严重且不典型,其气促、呼吸暂停、咳嗽后呕吐、发绀肺部啰音(88.7%)和合并多肺叶受累发生率更高;各年龄组外周血白细胞计数、血小板均有不同程度升高,<3月龄组升高最为明显。结论类百日咳综合征<6月龄组病例占88.3%,以<3月龄组临床表现最为严重而不典型,在缺乏实验室诊断时,早期识别,正确评估,规范处理显得尤为重要。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2020年第5期102-104,共3页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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