摘要
采用原位合成法将稀土元素Eu掺杂到半导体ZnO中,并与MIL-53(Fe)复合,成功制备了三维(3D)纳米复合光催化剂Eu-ZnO/MIL-53(Fe),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、光致发光光谱(PL)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)及电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等手段对复合材料的结构、形貌以及光学电学性能进行了详细的表征.实验结果表明:引入稀土元素可以极大地提高MIL-53(Fe)的光催化效率,同时促进光生电子-空穴的有效分离,使得催化活性进一步提高.通过活性捕捉实验和电化学手段对该反应可能的反应机理进行探究,结果表明:该光催化过程是通过空穴(h^+)和羟基自由基(·OH)共同作用实现苯甲醇的选择性氧化.通过循环实验和表征参加光反应前后的催化剂的结构来探究该催化剂的光稳定性和热稳定性,结果表明该复合型光催化剂具有良好的光稳定性和热稳定性.
The novel 3 dimension(3 D) nanocomposite photocatalyst Eu-ZnO/MIL-53(Fe) was successfully prepared with in situ synthesis. Firstly the rare earth element Eu was doped into semiconductor ZnO and then Eu-ZnO was combined with MIL-53(Fe). The structure, morphology, optical and electrical properties of the nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), fourier infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms(SBET), photoluminescence spectra(PL) and electrochemical impedance(EIS) spectra and the like. The FT-IR and XRD results showed that the photocatalysts were successfully prepared and SEM results showed that morphology of the MIL-53(Fe) were all well remained after the preparing process. The photocatalytic experiment data, UV-Vis DRS spectra and PL spectra and the like results showed that the introduction of rare earth elements Eu could greatly improve the photocatalytic efficiency of MIL-53(Fe), and promote the effective separation of photogenerated electron-hole, which further improved the catalytic activity. The results of electrochemical impedance spectra further supported the conclusion. By exploring the photocatalytic activity of Eu-ZnO/MIL-53(Fe) under visible light conditions, the photocatalyst showed excellent photocatalytic activity. Some derivatives of benzalcohol were more affected by electronic effects, the conversion of the derivative having an electron-withdrawing group was relatively high, and the conversion of the derivative having an electron-donating group was low. The possible mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction was explored via the active species capture experiment and Mott-schottky(M-S) curve test. The results showed that the photocatalytic selective oxidation of alcohols achieved with photogenerated holes(h^+) and hydroxyl radicals(·OH). The photo stability and thermal stability of the photocatalyst was investigated by cyclic experiments and the structure characterization of the photocatalyst before and after the photoreaction. The results showed that the photocatalyst had outstanding light stability and thermal stability.
作者
孟双艳
王明明
吕柏霖
薛群基
杨志旺
Meng Shuangyan;Wang Mingming;LüBolin;Xue Qunji;Yang Zhiwang(Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Lanzhou,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070;Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China;State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期1184-1193,共10页
Acta Chimica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.21563026)
大学长江学者和创新研究团队计划(No.IRT15R56)
甘肃省创新团队基础科学研究(No.1606RJIA324)的资助
生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室(西北师范大学)
保水化学功能材料甘肃省国际科技合作基地的资助.