摘要
可充锌空气电池具有能量密度高、资源丰富、价格低廉、反应活性物质绿色无污染等特点,被认为是一种有巨大市场前景的新一代电池,但可充锌空气电池存在的问题严重制约了其发展和商业化进程。因此,本文综述了可充锌空气电池锌阳极枝晶生长、形变、钝化、析氢腐蚀、电解质挥发和碳酸盐沉淀5个关键科学问题的研究进展,并展望了未来关于这些关键科学问题解决的切入点,对开发高效、耐久可充锌空气电池具有重要指导意义。
The zinc air battery has the characteristics of high energy density,abundant resources,low price,green and non-polluting reactive substances,and is considered to be a new generation battery with great market prospects,but the problems existing in the zinc-filled air battery are severely restricted.Its development and commercialization process.Therefore,this paper reviews the research progress of five key scientific issues of zinc anode growth,deformation,passivation,hydrogen evolution corrosion,electrolyte volatilization and carbonate precipitation in zinc air batteries,and looks forward to solving these key scientific problems in the future.The entry point has important guiding significance for the development of efficient and durable zinc air batteries.
作者
徐嘉琪
崔宝臣
刘淑芝
安亚苹
XU Jia-qi;CUI Bao-chen;LIU Shu-zhi;AN Ya-ping(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;School of Chemistry Engineering,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China)
出处
《化学工程师》
CAS
2020年第1期49-53,共5页
Chemical Engineer
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目资助(B2016001)
黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目资助(TSTAU-R2018019).
关键词
锌空气电池
锌阳极
析氢
电解质
zinc air battery
zinc anode
hydrogen evolution
electrolyte
