从农村贫困人口收入构成看如何决战决胜脱贫攻坚

How to Fight Decisively to Overcome Poverty from the View of Income Composition of the Rural Poor

2020年是我国脱贫攻坚决战决胜之年,时间紧、任务重。如何精准发力如期全面完成任务?农村贫困人口高质量脱贫是战略重点,需要从两个方面发力:一方面要多渠道增加农村贫困人口收入。按现行标准,我国2020年贫困人口年人均收入要达到4000元人民币;另一方面,要致力改善贫困人口的生产生活条件,要稳定实现扶贫对象"两不愁、三保障",建设美丽乡村。这就要求在扶贫工作中严格对标,扬长补短,进一步提高扶贫工作的精准性和实效性。针对农村贫困人口的个体贫困、群体性贫困和区域性贫困特征,收入构成和生活短板,应当将政府扶贫、企业和其它经济组织参与扶贫、社会力量扶贫整合起来,创新扶贫方式,推动农村贫困人口持续高质量脱贫。海南共享农庄是农村贫困人口高质量脱贫模式的有益探索。

2020 is the year when China resolutely fights against poverty,with tight time and heavy tasks.How to accurately and fully complete the task as scheduled?The high-quality poverty alleviation of the rural poor is a strategic priority,which requires efforts from two aspects.On the one hand,it is necessary to increase the income of the rural poor through multiple channels.According to current standards,the per capita income of the poor in China in2020 must reach 4,000 yuan.On the other hand,we must strive to improve the production and living conditions of the poor,stably achieve the"two cares,three guarantees"for the poor,and build beautiful villages.This requires strict benchmarking in the poverty alleviation work,strengthening the weaknesses and further improving the accuracy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation work.In light of the characteristics of individual poverty,group poverty and regional poverty of the rural poor,income composition and shortcomings in life,we should integrate the power of the government,enterprises,other economic organizations and social force in poverty alleviation,to innovate on poverty alleviation methods and promote continuous high-quality poverty alleviation of the rural poor.Hainan shared farms are deliberate explorations to highquality poverty alleviation modes for the rural poor.