歙县韶坑目连戏班社现存状况调查与思考

Investigation and Reflection on the Existing Situation of Shaokeng Mulian Opera Club in Shexian County

歙县韶坑目连戏班是徽州较早的班社之一,演出一直时续时断,发展状况堪犹,随着农村中青年外迁、社会娱乐方式改变以及目连戏尚未给村民带来直观的经济效益等问题,目连戏生存土壤还需进一步培育。2018年韶坑演出,考虑到韶坑目连戏班的现状,让璜蔚村庆升徽剧团的演员参与学习和演出,促成了韶坑目连戏剧团的成立,班社的交流和融合在某种程度上促进了目连戏的发展。特别是将时代新风融入戏曲之中,既能守住传统,又能立足当下,激活目连戏的活力和传播力。

In Shexian County,Mulian Opera troupe is one of the earliest troups in Huizhou,but the performances have been intermittent and the development is with concerns.With the common problems in rural areas such as the moving-out of young and middle-aged laborforce,the changing of social entertainment mode,and the uneconomic reality brought by the performance of Mulian Opera to villagers,the survival soil of Mulian Opera still needs to be further cultivated.However,to revive the current situation of Shaokeng Mulian Opera troupe,the actors of Qingsheng Hui opera troupe in Huangwei village have joined them for learning and performance,which has facilitated the establishment of Shaokeng Mulian Opera troupe and,to certain extent,promoted the development of Mulian Opera through communication and integration among troupes.Particularly,integrating the new style of the age into the dramas can not only keep the tradition but also base upon the present,so as to activate the vitality and transmissibility of Mulian Opera.