宣传与革命:新民主主义革命时期党的宣传工作的演进逻辑

Propaganda and Revolution:The Evolutionary Logic of the Party's Propaganda Work during the New Democratic Revolution

新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党高度重视宣传工作,将宣传工作视作与军事斗争、组织工作同等重要,为宣传工作提供了思想上的保障;设置中央宣传机构,改造和提高宣传队的质量,树立“大宣传”观,发动广大群众参与宣传工作,为宣传工作提供了组织上的保障;强调宣传工作的党性原则,面对所有对象、运用一切可能的方法进行宣传,为宣传工作提供了制度上的保障;宣传工作最根本的出发点和落脚点是凝聚民心,党全心全意为人民服务的实际行动,从本质上决定了宣传工作的胜利。考察新民主主义革命时期党的宣传工作的演进逻辑,对当今宣传工作有三点启示:一是抓牢宣传工作的领导权、管理权和话语权;二是战略上要高度重视,牢固树立“大宣传”的工作理念,健全宣传机构、培养宣传人才;三是战术上要灵活机动,因时、因势、因地、因人制宜。

During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the Communist Party of China attached great importance to propaganda work,regarded propaganda work as equally important as military struggle and organizational work.It provided ideological guarantee for propaganda work,set up a central propaganda organization,transformed and improved the quality of the propaganda team,established the concept of“great propaganda”,mobilized the broad masses to participate in the propaganda work,and provided an organizational guarantee for the propaganda work.Emphasizing the principles of the Party spirit of propaganda work,facing all targets and using all possible methods to carry out propaganda,we should have an institutional guarantee for propaganda work;The most fundamental starting point and foothold of propaganda work is the practical action of uniting the people’s hearts and minds and serving the people wholeheartedly,so as to essentially determine the victory of propaganda work.Examining the evolution logic of the party's propaganda work during the period of the New Democratic Revolution,there are three enlightenments for today’s propaganda work:First,to grasp the leadership,management and discourse power of propaganda work;Second,to strategically attach great importance to firmly establishing the work concept of“big publicity”,improve propaganda institutions,and cultivate propaganda talents;Third,to be flexible and mobile tactically,and adapt measures to the time,situation,place and people.