朱德的思想政治教育理念和实践

Zhu De’s Concept and Practice of Ideological and Political Education

朱德是党的思想政治教育事业的重要奠基者。关于思想政治教育的地位,他提出“生命线”“灵魂”等观点;指出坚持党的绝对领导是思想政治教育的根本保障;强调学宗旨、学原理、学思想是思想政治教育的基本内容;探索出一系列带有原创性、普遍性意义的关于思想政治教育的方法。朱德关于思想政治教育的理念,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,为改革开放后特别是新时代的思想政治教育的持续发展指明了政治方向、奠定了理论基础、提供了宝贵经验。

Zhu De was an important founder of the Party’s ideological and political education.Re-garding the status of ideological and political education,he put forward views such as“lifeline”and“soul”,pointing out that upholding the Party’s absolute leadership was the fundamental guarantee for i-deological and political education.He emphasized that the purpose,principles,and ideas of study werethe basic contents of ideological and political education.He explored a series of methods of ideologicaland political education with original and universal significance.Zhu De’s concept of ideological and po-litical education is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought,which points out the political direction,lays a theoretical foundation and provides valuable experience for the sustained development of ideolog-ical and political education after reform and opening up,especially in the new era.