中央苏区时期中国共产党领导妇女解放的基本经验

The Basic Experience of Women’s Liberation under the Leadership of the Communist Partyof China during the Central Soviet Period

中央苏区时期,中国共产党在肯定和认识乡村妇女对苏维埃革命的重要意义的基础上,将妇女作为增加革命和阶级力量、推动苏维埃革命发展的重要因素,领导开展乡村妇女解放运动,并将其纳入到整个阶级革命和社会改造中,在苏维埃革命取得胜利的前提下实现妇女解放。一方面,中国共产党强力推动,实行严密的制度设置,依托苏维埃政权和群众组织,开展妇女解放运动,为她们打破传统形象开辟了道路。另一方面,经过组织动员,分散的个体妇女被组织起来,参与到苏维埃革命中,并以主体身份参与自身形象的重塑,走出家庭,走上社会,走向"解放"。

After recognizing and confirming the importance of rural women to the Soviet revolution,the Communist Party of China took women as an important factor in increasing the revolutionary and class power and promoting the development of the Soviet revolution,leading the rural women’s liberation movement,incorporating into the whole class revolution and social transformation and realizing the liberation of women on the premise of the victory of the Soviet revolution.On the one hand,the Communist Party of China vigorously promoted the implementation of strict institutional settings,relying on the Soviet regime and mass organizations to carry out the women’s liberation movement and to break the traditional image opened the way.On the other hand,after the organizational mobilization,the scattered women were organized to participate in the Soviet revolution.As the main body to participate in the remodeling of their own image,The women went into society and towards liberation from the families.