产业数字化转型的政治经济学分析

Political Economy Analysis of Industrial Digital Transformation

产业数字化是现阶段经济转型升级的重要方向。从现实发展来看,工业经济正向数字经济迈进,新一轮的产业变革迎来发展新机遇,数字化成为产业转型的必然趋势。从马克思主义政治经济学的视角来看,产业数字化转型主要体现在生产力和生产关系两个层面。在生产力层面,数字生产力既扩大了生产要素的范围,激发了数据要素形式价值的潜力;又推动了生产过程的智能化,产生了平台型组织新形式。在生产关系层面,数字经济已经渗透进社会再生产活动中,推动形成了新的生产关系、分配关系、交换关系和消费关系。当前,我国在推进产业数字化的过程中要从激发数字生产力和构建新型生产关系入手,重点要增强核心动力、推进智能制造、强化产业治理以及调整生产关系,推动数字经济持续健康发展。

Industrial digitalization is an important direction for economic transformation and upgrading at this stage.From the perspective of practical development,the industrial economy is moving towards a digital economy.A new round of industrial reform ushers in new opportunities for development.Digitization has become an inevitable trend of industrial transformation.From the perspective of Marxist political economy,the transformation of industrial digitalization is mainly reflected in productivity and production relations.In terms of productivity,digital productivity not only expands the scope of production factors,but also stimulates the potential of data factors to create value.It also promotes the intellectualization of the production process and produces a new form of platform organization.In terms of production relations,digital economy has penetrated into social reproduction activities,and formed the new production relations,distribution relations,exchange relations and consumption relations.At present,in the process of promoting industrial digitalization,Our country should start from stimulating digital productivity and building new production relations,focus on strengthening core power,promote intelligent manufacturing,strengthen industrial governance and adjust production relations,so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy.