数字经济时代“自我剥削”现象的政治经济学批判

Political Economy Criticism on the Phenomenon of“Self-exploitation”in the Era of Digital Economy

在新科技革命的推动下,当今世界进入了以大数据、互联网为特征的数字经济时代。然而,数字经济时代的到来并没有改变劳动者受剥削的命运,甚至在数字资本的操控下剥削形式变得更具隐蔽性和欺骗性,劳动者在不知不觉中陷入了某种类似于“自我剥削”的陷阱。从马克思主义政治经济学的立场透视数字经济时代的“自我剥削”现象,可以发现其实质是异化劳动新表现,而根源在于资本对剩余价值的隐蔽性掠夺欲望,并且会造成劳动者时间、物质和精神的三重贫困。中国应充分发挥社会主义制度优势,防止资本无序扩张,着力消解劳动者的“自我剥削”倾向,朝着实现人的自由而全面发展的方向不断努力。

Under the impetus of the new scientific and technological revolution,the world has entered a digital economy era characterized by Big data and the Internet.However,the arrival of the digital economy era has not changed the fate of workers being exploited,and even under the control of digital capital,the forms of exploitation have become more covert and deceptive.Workers have unknowingly fallen into a trap similar to“Self-exploitation”.From the perspective of Marxist political economy,it can be observed that the phenomenon of“Self-exploitation”in the digital economy era is essentially a new manifestation of alienated labor while its root lies in the hidden desire of capital to plunder surplus value,and it will lead to the triple poverty of workers'time,material and spirit.Thus,China should give full play to the advantages of the socialist system,prevent the disorderly expansion of capital,strive to eliminate the tendency of“Self-exploitation”of workers,and make continuous efforts towards the realization of human freedom and all-round development.