守正与创新:人工智能时代的劳动价值论研究

Integrity and Innovation:Research on Labor Value Theory in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能时代的到来为守正创新劳动价值论提供了理论视角和发展方向,也极大地推动了学界关于劳动价值论的创新和论争。劳动价值论创新主要在“劳动种类”、“价值创造”、“价值分配”和“经济危机”四个方向上展开。“数字劳动”是创新劳动价值论的起点。将数字劳动理解为“产消一体”劳动使得理论创新重点集中到生产者和消费者矛盾,但使得学界弱化了对“劳资关系”、“生产过剩”和“经济危机”等问题的探索。推进人工智能时代劳动价值论“守正创新”,需对“数字劳动”进行科学界定,并在此基础上对人工智能时代“劳资关系”、“垄断问题”和“经济危机”等问题展开研究,结合新时代以来关于人工智能问题的理论成果推动学界在人工智能时代对劳动价值论的“守正创新”。

The arrival of the era of artificial intelligence has provided theoretical materials and development direction for the innovation of Marx’s labor value theory,and it has also greatly promoted the innovation and debate on labor value theory in the academic community.Presently,the theoretical innovation of labor value theory in the academic circle is mainly carried out in the four directions of“labor type”,“value creation”,“value distribution”and“economic crisis”in the era of artificial intelligence.“Digital labor”is the starting point of innovative labor value theory.The current academic understanding of digital labor as“production and consumption integration”has led the academic circles to introduce the concepts of“audience labor”and“audience goods”into the labor theory of value,focusing on the contradiction between producers and consumers,but it has also made the academic circles virtually ignore the exploration and research of typical Marxist issues such as labor relations,overproduction and economic crisis within the producers.Therefore,to promote the innovation of labor value theory in the context of AI,it is necessary to scientifically define the connotation of“digital labor”,and on this basis,research on typical Marxist issues such as“labor capital relationship”,“monopoly problem”and“economic crisis”in the context of AI,so as to promote the innovation of labor value theory in the academic community.