百年来党对马克思主义经典兴农思想的守正创新

The Party’s Upright Innovation on the Classical Marxist Thought of Prospering Agriculture in the Past Hundred Years

马克思主义经典兴农思想有:土地问题是根本问题;组织起来创造集体力;城乡协调科学发展农业;工农联盟推进农业现代化;社会主义农业是集体化、机械化的大农业;教育同劳动相结合;综合平衡地发展合理农业。百年来,党通过土地革命激活农村生命力;通过大生产运动开启打造劳动英雄的时代;通过土地改革彻底摧毁封建土地所有制;通过合作化运动逐步进行农村社会主义改造;通过人民公社的劳动积累改善生产条件;通过多样化生产经营方式提高生活水平。历史经验与经典思想的有机融合,能够为乡村振兴和共同富裕提供支撑。

The classical Marxist thought on prospering agriculture includes the following:the land is the fundamental issue;the power of collective organizations is great;urban and rural coordination develops the agriculture scientifically;worker-peasant alliances promotes agricultural modernization;socialist agriculture is a collectivized and mechanized large-scale agriculture;education is related to labor to develop rational agriculture in a comprehensive and balanced way.In the past hundred years,the party activates rural vitality through the land revolution,opens the era of building labor heroes through the mass production movement,and destroys completely feudal land ownership through land reform.The party gradually carries out the rural socialist transformation through the cooperative movement,improves production conditions through labor accumulation in people’s communes,and improves living standards by diversifying production and operation methods.The integration of historical experience and classic ideas can provide a focal point for rural revitalization and common prosperity.