闽台经济发展比较研究——基于马克思主义政治经济学的视角

A Comparative Study on the Economic Development of Fujian and Taiwan——From the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

马克思主义政治经济学在不断中国化的过程中,已逐步发展出契合中国发展实际的经济制度理论体系。近四十年来闽台两地经济发展的差异,便是马克思主义经济制度与西方新自由主义理论的对话和较量。从生产环节看,新自由主义主导下的台湾产业出现脱实向虚的倾向,而福建则持续走产业升级道路。从消费及分配环节看,贫富差异过大一直是台湾无法克服的顽疾,第三次分配的缺失表明共同富裕理念只能在马克思主义市场经济中实现。过度的政治社会化也导致台湾在生产要素的合作及创新实践方面处于比较劣势状态。闽台间可通过扩大和完善贸易体系、完善分配机制、合作参与国际贸易等方式,有效实现共同富裕。这是两岸统一进程的重要组成部分。通过对闽台经济发展的比较可知,坚定走马克思主义中国化发展道路,是建设全面小康社会、实现共同富裕的必然路径。

In the process of the sinicization of Marxist political economy,the theory of economic system that fits China’s actual development has been gradually developed.The difference in economic development between Fujian and Taiwan in the past 40 years is the dialogue and competition between the Marxist economic system and Western neoliberal theories.From the perspective of production,Taiwan’s industries under the domination of neoliberalism have a tendency to move away from reality,while Fujian continues to follow the path of industrial upgrading.From the perspectives of consumption and distribution,the large gap between the rich and the poor is unable to overcome in Taiwan.The lack of the third distribution shows that the common prosperity can only be realized in a Marxist market economy.Excessive political socialization has also leaded to the comparative disadvantage of Taiwan being at a in terms of production factor cooperation and innovative practices.Fujian and Taiwan can effectively achieve common prosperity by expanding and improving the trade system,improving the distribution mechanism,and participating in international trade through cooperation,which is an important part of the cross-strait reunification process.By comparing the economic development of Fujian and Taiwan,we can see that firmly following the road to Sinicization of Marxism is the inevitable path to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve common prosperity.