乡村振兴的文化困境与化解路径

Cultural Dilemma of Rural Revitalization and the Solution Path

乡村文化是民间百姓生活智慧的记录及演变,是乡村生活的生机和灵魂。乡村文化振兴的现实困境主要是:仪式坍塌与离土摩擦的传承瓶颈,精英流失与空心乡村的主体困局,内源冲突与重塑危机的价值困境,乡土虚置与文化疏离的主题脱域,格式管理与看客心态的治理境遇。困境成因包括:行政逻辑局限、财政资金约束、教育功能缺失、异质文化浸染、工业市场双蚀。新时代乡村文化振兴的路径在于,赓续优秀乡村文化,激活乡村文化主题,厚植主流意识形态,核心价值融入生活,型塑乡村生活教育,健全人才培养机制,创设文化专项资金。

The record and evolution of folk life wisdom of rural culture is the vitality and soul of rural life.The practical difficulties of rural cultural revitalization are mainly the inheritance bottleneck of ritual collapse and friction as a result of people leaving the land,the subject dilemma of the loss of elites and the hollowing of villages,the value dilemma of endogenous conflict and reconstruction crisis,the theme of local emptiness and cultural alienation,the governance situation of format management and spectator mentality.The causes of the dilemma include the limitation of administrative logic,the restriction of financial funds,the lack of educational function,the infiltration of heterogeneous culture and the erosion of both industry and market.The revitalization path of rural culture in the new era lies in continuing the excellent rural culture,activating the theme of rural culture,planting the mainstream ideology,integrating the core values of life,shaping rural life education,improving the talent training mechanism and creating special cultural funds.