社会主义基本经济制度的理论渊源与中国方案

The Theoretical Origin of the Socialist Basic Economic System and Chinese Approaches

党的十九届四中全会将所有制制度、分配制度、社会主义市场经济体制在内的体系化制度包容在基本经济制度中,丰富了马克思主义中国化对社会主义经济制度创新的理论成果。以公有制为主体,充分发挥国有企业优势,提高效率,保障经济健康可持续发展;以按劳分配为主体,强调公平,缩小贫富差距,推动实现共同富裕;完善社会主义市场经济体制,使有效市场与有为政府相结合,释放市场活力,有效防止市场失灵。本文基于马克思主义基本原理,对基本经济制度的进行理论溯源,并对现有的一些讨论进行梳理,找寻中国方案,提供社会主义经济发展路径。

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee incorporated ownership system,distribution system and socialist market economic system into the basic economic system,which enriched the theoretical achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism in the innovation of socialist economic system.With public ownership as the main body,we can give full play to the advantages of state-owned enterprises,improve efficiency and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the economy.With distribution according to work as the main body,we can emphasize fairness,narrow the gap between the rich and the poor,and promote the realization of common prosperity.With socialist market economic system,we can effectively use the combination of effective market and promising government to release market vitality and effectively prevent market failure.Based on the basic principles of Marxism,this paper explores the theoretical origin of the basic economic system,combs some existing discussions,seeks Chinese approaches,and provides the path of socialist economic development.