习近平城市生命有机体的中国文化解析

Chinese Cultural Analysis of Xi Jinping’s City-Life-Organism

"城市是生命体、有机体"命题,包容着让城市具有发展持续性、宜居性,让人们记得住乡愁等等丰富内涵。它不仅是对城市自身存在与发展规律的洞见,也是对中国文化精神的萃取,是文化自信的具体表达。作为生命体的城市是自然、社会、个体等构成的完整有机体。城市检验着人与自然的和解、和谐水平,但人的感性体验昭示着城市生命体的意义还是在于人自身,也就是价值理性;城市又因文明而化人,个体、社会在此融合而成为健康的生命组织并且成就了城市作为生命有机体的存在。《诗经》、《史记》、《周易》等均有记载周人热情高涨地筑室筑城、营建宜居的都邑家园,并以此感召着周边部族、小国,最终成就中国文化早期的辉煌。

The proposition that“the city is the living organism”has the rich content of making the city achieve sustainable development and livability,and letting people feel“nostalgic”.It is not only a profound insight into the law of city existence and development,but also an extraction of Chinese culture spirit and a concrete expression of cultural confidence.As a living body,city is an integral organism composed of nature,society and individual.The city tests the level of reconciliation and harmony between man and nature,but man’s perceptual experience shows that the meaning of city living organism lies in man himself,that is,value rationality;the city becomes human because of civilization.The individual and society merge here to become a healthy life organization and enable the city to exist as a living organism.It is recorded in the Book of Songs,Historical Records and the Book of Changes that the people of Zhou dynasty built houses and cities with great enthusiasm,built livable cities and homes,inspired the surrounding tribes and small countries,and finally achieved the early glory of Chinese culture.