《共产党宣言》的世界贸易思想及其当代启示

The Thought of World Trade in the Manifesto of the Communist Party and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

《共产党宣言》立足于人类社会发展规律和资本主义发展历程,揭示了世界贸易产生、发展的社会基础是生产力水平的显著提高、资本主义的兴起和世界市场。世界贸易的产生、发展推动了生产力的发展、封建社会的崩溃、工业革命的兴起和经济全球化的萌生,促进了资本主义文明的传播、现代民族国家的形成和人的自由全面的发展,打破了世界有关国家和地区既有的发展状态,造成了全球经济文化发展水平的不平衡,并使资本主义的社会弊端在世界扩散。系统探究《共产党宣言》的世界贸易思想,对促进新时代中国对外贸易的发展、人类命运共同体理念的实践具有重要的启示性意义。

The Manifesto of the Communist Party is based on the development law of human society and the development process of capitalism.It reveals that the social basis for the emergence and development of world trade is the significant improvement of productivity and the rise of capitalism,and the operating space of world trade is the world market.It also clarifies that the emergence and development of world trade promote the development of productivity,the collapse of feudal society,and the rise of industrial revolution.The rise of capitalism and the emergence of economic globalization have promoted the spread of capitalist civilization,the formation of modern nation-state and the free and all-round development of human beings.They have also broken the existing state of development in the countries and regions concerned in the world,resulting in the imbalance of global economic and cultural development,and the spread of capitalist social disadvantages in the world.A systematic study of the world trade ideas in the Manifesto of the Communist Party is of great significance to promote the development of China’s foreign trade in the new era and the practice of the concept of a community of shared future for mankind.