新时代我国金融业推进改革开放和服务实体经济研究

China’s Financial Industry Promotes Reform and Opening Up and Serving the Real Economy in the New Era

金融在新时代经济发展中具有重要地位与作用,金融业要在进一步深化改革与开放的历史进程中提升监管水平和强化风险防范能力,实现金融为实体经济服务的战略目标。基于这一认识,我们先对发达国家金融业的有限开放与保护主义行为进行剖析,然后回顾了我国金融业在对外开放与锐意改革方面取得的重要成绩。在新的历史时期,我们要高度重视金融安全工作,从基本国情出发,提升监管水平和风险防范能力,加强技术创新力度,尤其是循序渐进地扩大金融领域的双向对等开放,并通过深化改革有效地利用金融手段将社会资本引入实体经济领域,从而使金融回归服务实体经济的本源,促进新时代国民经济健康发展,并不断提高我国在世界经济体系中的综合竞争力。

Finance plays an important role in the economic development of the new era.The financial industry should raise its regulatory level and strengthen its risk prevention capabilities in the historical process of further deepening reform and opening up,and realize the strategic goal of financial services for the real economy.Based on this understanding,we first analyze the limited opening and protectionism behaviors of the financial industry in developed countries,and then review the important achievements of China’s financial industry in opening up and reforming.In the new historical period,we must attach great importance to financial security work,proceed from the basic national conditions,enhance the level of supervision and risk prevention,and strengthen technological innovation,especially the gradual expansion of the two-way reciprocal opening in the financial sector;and through deepening reforms.Effectively use financial means to introduce social capital into the real economy,so that finance returns to serve the origin of the real economy,promote the healthy development of the national economy in the new era,and continuously improve China’s comprehensive competitiveness in the world economic system.