2004-2018年河南省学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological analysis of public health emergencies in schools in Henan Province from 2004 to 2018

目的分析河南省2004-2018年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定相关预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2004-2018年河南省报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行统计分析。结果2004-2018年河南省共报告537起学校突发公共卫生事件,一般级别占71.32%(383起),无重大和特别重大事件报告。存在地区差异,农村、城市、县镇分别占45.81%(246起)、30.91%(166起)、23.28%(383起)。事件类别中,81.56%(438起)为呼吸道传染病事件。3~6月和9~12月是报告高峰,小学是学校传染病类突发公共卫生事件高发场所。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,以农村、小学多发,以呼吸道类传染病暴发为主,各地应因地制宜,积极采取多项切实有效的防控措施和对策。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of public heath emergencies at schools in Henan,and to provide evidence for prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of public heath emergencies at schools in Henan Province from 2004 to 2018.Results From 2004 to 2018,537 public health emergency events at schools(63.48%of the total)were reported in Henan Province.The reported incidents were mainly at the general level(383),with no major or particularly major incidents reported.There were regional differences,mainly in rural areas(246/537),followed by urban areas(166/537)and counties and county towns(125/537).The events were mainly respiratory infectious diseases(438/537).Reporting peaks occur from March to June(43.58%)and from September to December(48.79%).Primary school(303/489)is a high inci-dence of school infectious disease public health emergencies.Conclusion School is a high incidence of public health emergencies,mostly in rural areas and primary schools,mainly in the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases.A series of effective prevention and control measures and strategies should be performed in different regions based on the actual situation.