刑民交叉案件中的证据互认制度构建

Construction of Mutual Recognition of Evidence in Criminal-civil Cases

司法具有独立性,刑事诉讼和民事诉讼分别属于两种不同的诉讼程序并且具有各自不同的证据类型。但是根据证据资源稀缺的属性和法秩序统一性原理,在刑民交叉案件中应建立证据互认制度以实现诉讼高效和经济便民。证据互认并不是对证据进行简单的相互承认,而是要明确证据互认的正当性和必要性,在遵从证据规律的前提下构架具体可行的证据互认制度。

Judicial is independence,and criminal and civil proceedings belong to two different forms and have different types of evidence.However,according to the principle of the unity of law and order and the attribute of the scarcity of evidence resources,the system of mutual recognition of evidence should be established in the cross criminal and civil cases to achieve the efficiency of litigation and economic convenience.Mutual recognition of evidence is not a simple recognition,but to clarify the legitimacy and necessity of mutual recognition of evidence,and to construct a concrete and feasible system of mutual recognition of evidence on the premise of following the rules of evidence.