湖南新田史氏宗祠壁画颜料分析研究

Analysis of the Pigments on Murals of the Shi’s Ancestral Hall in Xintian County of Hunan

本文通过扫描电子显微镜-能谱和拉曼光谱分析方法,对湖南省新田县史氏宗祠壁画的颜料进行科学分析。结果表明史氏宗祠壁画颜料主要使用天然无机颜料,其中红色颜料为铁红、朱砂和铅丹,绿色颜料为氯铜矿,黄色颜料为黄丹,灰黑色颜料为变色的铅丹。传统壁画是极具特色、稀有宝贵的文化遗产之一,具有重要的历史、文化、艺术价值。研究结果对了解湖南地区民间壁画的制作工艺具有一定意义,也能为史氏宗祠壁画的保护修复提供科学依据。

Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer and Raman spectroscopy were applied to analyze the pigments on murals of the Shi’s ancestral hall in Xintian County of Hunan.It was found that,the pigments of Shi’s ancestral hall used natural inorganic materials.Red pigments are hematite,cinnabar and minium.Green pigment is atacamite.Yellow pigment is yellow Lead.Gray pigment is minium.Traditional frescoes are one of the most characteristic and rare cultural heritage,contain important historical,cultural and artistic value.The study of the pigments used at the Shi’s ancestral hall is important for understanding the mural painting technique used in folk ancestral hall in Hunan area,and provided scientifi c bases for the conservation and restoration of the murals.