父亲积极教养方式对军人生命意义感的影响

Influence of Father′s Positive Parenting Style on the Soldiers′ Life Meaning

目的探讨入伍新兵父亲教养方式、生命意义感、生活满意度与自杀态度间的关系,分析生活满意度在父亲积极教养方式与生命意义感中的中介效应,并探究自杀态度在父亲积极教养方式和生活满意度间的调节作用。方法以整群抽样的方法,选取某部队入伍新兵1246人,结合父母教养方式评定量表(Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran,EMBU)、生活目的测验(purpose in life test,PIL)量表、生活满意度指数A(life satisfaction index A,LSIA)量表以及自杀态度问卷(suicide attitude questionnaire,QSA)进行调查。结果(1)入伍新兵的父亲积极教养方式、生命意义感、生活满意度和对自杀行为性质的认识两两之间均呈正相关(r=0.339,0.504,0.324,0.401,0.277,0.308,P均<0.001);(2)Bootstrap检验结果表明,生活满意度在父亲积极教养方式与生命意义之间起部分中介作用(95%CI:3.3992~7.0298),中介效应值为1.8508,中介效应大小为46.97%;(3)自杀态度在父亲积极教养方式对生活满意度的影响起调节作用(P<0.001)。结论入伍新兵对父亲的教养方式总体评价比较正向,其生命意义感处于中高等水平,可以通过增加军人对自杀行为性质的认识来提升生活满意度,进而提高个体的生命意义感。

Objective To explore the relationship between parenting style,sense of life meaning,life satisfaction and suicidal attitude among enlisted recruits,and to analyze the mediating role of life satisfaction between fathers′positive parenting styles and sense of life meaning,as well as the regulating effect of suicide attitude between father′s positive parenting style and life satisfaction.Methods A total of 1246 enlisted recruits from a troop were selected by cluster sampling method combining with the investigation by Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU),purpose in life test(PIL),life satisfaction index A(LSIA)scale and suicide attitude questionnaire(QSA).Results(1)The positive parenting style,sense of life meaning,life satisfaction and the comprehension of suicidal behavior were positively correlated with each other(r=0.339,0.504,0.324,0.401,0.277,0.308;all P<0.001);(2)Bootstrap test showed that life satisfaction took partly mediating effect between positive father′s parenting style and the sense of life meaning(95%CI=3.3992-7.0298),the mediating effect value was 1.8508,and the size of mediating effect was 46.97%;(3)Suicide attitude played a regulating effect in the influence of father′s positive parenting style on life satisfaction(P<0.001).Conclusion The overall evaluation of the enlisted recruits on the father′s parenting style is relatively positive,and their sense of life meaning is at a medium-to-high level,which can increase recruits′life satisfaction by increasing the soldiers′awareness of the nature of suicidal behavior,and thereby enhance the individual′s sense of life meaning.