高原驻训官兵心理应激水平与心理弹性和焦虑情绪的关系研究

Relationship Between Psychological Stress Level, Psychological Resilience and Anxiety of Military Personnel at High Altitude

目的探究高原驻训官兵心理应激水平与心理弹性和焦虑情绪的关系,为高原驻训官兵的心理应激干预提供依据。方法采用心理应激自评问卷(psychological stress self-evaluation test,PSET)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)对某高原某陆军驻训部队627名官兵进行随机整群抽样测试,得到有效问卷590份,有效率94.10%。结果某部高原驻训官兵心理应激得分为(51.09±10.01)。本科及以上与本科以下官兵心理应激差异水平显著(t=4.456,P<0.01);战士与军官心理应激水平差异显著(t=2.705,P<0.01)。心理应激水平与心理弹性总体呈显著负相关(r=-0.396,P<0.01)与焦虑情绪呈显著正相关(r=0.724,P<0.01),心理弹性与焦虑情绪呈显著负相关(r=-0.408,P<0.01)。焦虑情绪在心理弹性和心理应激中间起部分中介作用,其总的调节效应为69.31%。结论高原驻训官兵的心理应激与心理弹性和焦虑情绪密切相关,较高的心理弹性和积极健康的情绪有助于缓解高原驻训官兵的心理应激症状,维护其心身健康。

Objective To explore the relationship between psychological stress level and psychological relasticity and anxiety of officers and soldiers stationed at high altitude,so as to provide basis for psychological stress intervention of military personnel at high altitude.Methods A total of 627 officers and soldiers of an army stationed in a certain plateau were tested by random cluster sampling by psychological stress self-evaluation test(PSET),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)and generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-7).A total of 590 valid questionnaires were obtained,with an effective rate of 94.10%.Results The psychological stress score of soldiers stationed in a plateau was(51.09±10.01).There was a significant difference in psychological stress between officers and soldiers with bachelor degree and above or below(t=4.456,P<0.01).There was significant difference in psychological stress level between soldiers and officers(t=2.705,P<0.01).Psychological stress level was negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.396,P<0.01)and was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.724,P<0.01),and psychological resilience was negatively correlated with anxiety(r=-0.408,P<0.01).Anxiety played a part of the mediating role between psychological resilience and psychological stress,and its overall regulating effect was 69.31%.Conclusion The psychological stress of officers and soldiers stationed at high altitude is closely related to psychological resilience and anxiety.Higher psychological resilience,positive and healthy emotion are helpful to alleviate the psychological stress symptoms of officers and soldiers stationed at high altitude and can maintain their psychosomatic health.