资源依赖视域下以工具理性为导向的禁毒社会工作研究——以S市禁毒社会工作为例

A Study on Anti-drug Social Work Guided by Instrumental Rationality from the Perspective of Resource Dependence——Taking S City’s Anti-drug Social Work as an Example

社会工作介入禁毒领域不仅是社会工作行业的拓展,也是社会治理的创新实践。随着禁毒社会工作的不断发展,政府与禁毒社会工作服务的关系不断演变。基于资源依赖理论,讨论在该视域下由于资源依赖不平衡带来的政社关系不对等,进而导致禁毒社会工作呈现出工具理性导向。工具理性在推动禁毒社会工作的快速发展的同时,也致使禁毒社会工作在面临实务挑战时,显得“内力不足”。实现禁毒社会工作工具理性的超越,回归其本质,是禁毒社会工作进一步发展的关键。基于此,政府、禁毒社会工作机构和禁毒社工都需要作出相应的“改变”,推动政社良性互动和禁毒社会治理。

The involvement of social work in the field of drug control is not only an expansion of the social work industry,but also an innovative practice of social governance.With the continuous development of drug control social work,the relationship between the government and drug control social work services is constantly evolving.Based on the theory of resource dependence,this article discusses the unequal political and social relations caused by imbalanced resource dependence in this perspective,which in turn leads to a tool rational orientation in drug control social work.While instrumental rationality promotes the rapid development of drug control social work,it also leads to a lack of internal power when facing practical challenges.Realizing the transcendence of instrumental rationality in drug control social work and returning to its essence is the key to the further development of drug control social work.Based on this,the government,drug control social work institutions,and drug control social workers all need to make corresponding“changes”to promote positive political and social interaction and drug control social governance.