百年来中国共产党应对重大考验的历史考察及启示

Historical Investigation and Enlightenment of the Communist Party of China in Dealing with the Major Tests in the Past Hundred Years

百年来,中国共产党经历了无数艰难险阻,遭遇到至少五次重大考验:大革命的失败、第五次反"围剿"的失败、"大跃进"运动的失误、"文化大革命"十年内乱造成的严重局面、1989年政治风波和苏联解体、东欧剧变等。每次遇到重大考验,党总能逢凶化吉、遇难成祥,成功地应对考验,并打开新局面。这给我们带来深刻的启示:在重大考验面前,要坚定信念,勇于面对困难和挑战;要全面辩证地分析形势,冷静反思,查找不足,认真纠正工作中的失误;要解放思想,敢于打破各种条条框框,以新思路开新局;要搞好调查研究,向人民群众求取真理。

In the past hundred years,the Communist Party of China has experienced countless difficulties and obstacles,and encountered at least five major tests:the failure of the Great Revolution,the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression"campaign,the errors of the"Great Leap Forward"movement,and the ten-year civil strife of the"Cultural Revolution",the political turmoil in 1989 and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.Every time it encounters a major test,the party can always turn a bad situation into a good one,successfully deal with the test and open up a new situation.This brings us profound enlightenment:In the face of major tests,we should analyze the situation comprehensively and dialectically;we should firm our faith and be brave to face difficulties and challenges;we should reflect calmly,find out deficiencies,and seriously correct mistakes in our work;we should emancipate our minds,dare to break all kinds of rules and regulations,and open a new situation with new ideas;we should do a good job in investigation and research,and seek truth from the people.