摘要
莎士比亚的《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》蕴含着帝国、命运和爱欲三大戏剧主题。该剧展现了罗马共和转变为帝国的最后时刻,对主人的爱代替了对罗马的爱,但这种爱基于个人利益的考量,极易变为谄媚或背叛。安东尼与凯撒之间的较量一方面体现出命运的安排;另一方面体现了两人不同的爱欲:安东尼保留着共和时代的精神品质,珍视荣誉并富于情感;凯撒则是对统治充满爱欲的新人,凯撒的胜利主要基于命运,这暗示着莎士比亚对凯撒的某种质疑。
Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra appears complicated and trivial,out of which we can extract three major themes of empire,fortune and eros by carefully combing the dramatic clues.The drama shows the final moments of the transformation of the Roman republic into an empire.Love for the master replaces love for Rome,but this love is based on personal interests and can easily turn into flattery or betrayal.The rivalry between Antony and Caesar reflects both the arrangement of fortune and different eroses of the two men:Antony retains the spirit of the republican era,cherishing honor and affection,while Caesar is the new man who loves to rule.Caesar’s victory is based largely on fortune,which suggests some skeptic reservation of Shakespeare towards Caesar.
作者
彭磊
Peng Lei(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期59-64,共6页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“莎士比亚戏剧本源系统整理与传承比较研究”(19ZDA294)阶段性成果
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“莎士比亚罗马剧的政治哲学研究”(17YJC752024)阶段性成果
