“豫光”初现:早期河南电影发展研究

Study on the Development of Early Henan Films

1909-1949年是中国电影的早期发展阶段,这一时期的河南电影受地缘状况影响,以"席棚影院"为荜路蓝缕的开端。随后在教育界的主导和引领下,开始了最早的电影拍摄,并逐渐形成以"流动放映"为主的放映格局,影院建设也迈进了专业化发展阶段。同时在电影商业化潮流的带动下,早期河南电影呈现出多元灵活的经营理念,形成具有地域特点的产业发展图景。电影的出现,丰富了近代河南的社会文化生活,推动了河南的现代化进程;从大众文化角度反映出20世纪上半叶河南社会历史的变迁,也丰富了早期中国电影史的多元景观构建。

1909-1949 is the early development stage of Henan film.Influenced by regional factors,take the"theater of reed roof"as movie showing place,Henan film endured great hardships in pioneer work beginning.Then dominated by education,Henan started the earliest film shooting,and take the"mobile film projection"as the main form of film screening,theater construction also enter the stage of professional development.At the same time,driven by the development trend of film commercialization,early Henan films presented diversified and flexible management idea,and formed a development picture with regional characteristics.The emergence of film has enriched the social and cultural life of Henan in modern times,promoted the modernization process of Henan.Not only did the early development of film in Henan reflect the social history of Henan in the first half of the 20 th century from the perspective of popular culture,it also enriched the diversified landscape construction in the early Chinese film history.