文学地理学视域下的华北一景——越南如清使臣纪行诗中的雄安书写研究

From the Literary Geography to See the Description of North China: Research on the Ancient Vietnam Envoys’ Travel Notes Poems of Xiong’an Area

越南燕行使臣有创作中国纪行的传统,其形式则包括纪行散文、纪行图和纪行诗。由于雄县归义驿是18世纪中越贡道上的重要驿站,越南如清使臣在奔赴北京途中往往取道雄县,形成了对雄安地区的观察与接触,催生了越南使臣纪行诗中的雄安书写。以文学地理学的视角考察现存的四首雄安地区纪行诗,可见越南使臣的雄安书写具有鲜明的地理风格,不仅从交通地理、自然地理、人文地理等多个角度,生成了交通枢纽、北方胜景和历史文化名区的文学地域形象,还以地理元素及其多种排列组合方式起到传情达意的作用,实现了多元化的使臣形象自塑。

Vietnam envoys wrote many proses and poems,even drew maps about China on their road to Beijing.Because Guiyiyi is an important courier station on the ancient tribute road,the Vietnam envoys passed Xiongxian County to Beijing at Qing dynasty,and wrote travel notes poems of Xiong’an Area.There are four existing travel notes poems of Xiong’an Area written by the ancient Vietnam envoys,which contribute the image of Xiong’an Area as traffic hub,Scenic Spot,and historical famous area.From the Literary Geography to see these poems,they are not only the literary depiction of geographical features of Xiong’an Area,but also reflect the different character of the Vietnam envoys at such a special place.