宋代雅乐研究综论

Comprehensive Study of Elegant Music in the Song Dynasty

国内宋代雅乐研究始自民国之初,20世纪10-60年代的研究成果开辟了国内宋代雅乐研究的基本路径与方向,20世纪90年代以来国内非物质文化遗产保护传承运动又启动了宋代雅乐的复原探索,历史研究工作与复原实践探索开始齐头并进。宋代雅乐研究在雅乐历史研究、雅乐形态研究、雅乐复原综合研究等三个方面的理论与实践探索中都取得了突出成绩:在历史研究领域,重视系统的历史文献整理与精细考辨,强调历史演进、艺术社会功能、文化交流的多维审视;在形态研究领域,立足于严格的实证研究,充分重视考古发现,并吸收现代考古学、声学、音律学等科学成果,在乐器研究方面有所突破;在复原综合研究领域,基于对大晟钟的科学研究,在复原研究和复原实践方面成绩显著。百年宋代雅乐研究形成了历史研究与复原实践探索紧密结合、二重证据法运用、充分吸纳科学成果与技术手段等特点。

The study of the Song Dynasty’s Elegant music in China began at the beginning of Republic of China.The research results in the 10 th-60 th of the 20 th century opened up the basic path and direction of the study of the Song Dynasty’s elegant music in China.Since the 90 s of the 20 th century,the protection and inheritance movement of domestic intangible cultural heritage has started the restoration exploration of the Song Dynasty’s elegant music.The historical research work and the restoration practice exploration have started to go hand in hand.The research of elegant music in the Song Dynasty has made outstanding achievements in the theoretical and practical exploration in the three aspects of the research of the history of Elegant music,the research of the form of Elegant music and the comprehensive research of the restoration of Elegant music.In the field of historical research,attention is paid to the systematic arrangement and careful examination of historical documents,emphasizing the multi-dimensional examination of historical evolution,the social function of art,and cultural exchanges.The field of morphology research is based on strict empirical research,pays full attention to archaeological discoveries,and absorbs scientific achievements such as modern archaeology,acoustics,and phonology,making effective breakthroughs in musical instrument research.In the field of comprehensive restoration research,based on the scientific research on Dasheng Bell,remarkable achievements have been made in restoration research and restoration practice.A Centennial Study of Elegant music in Song Dynasty has formed the characteristics of close combination of history research and restoration practice exploration,application of dual evidence law,and full absorption of scientific achievements and technical means.