欧美学术期刊的诞生、发展及其启示

Origin,Development and Enlightenment of Academic Journals

学术期刊诞生于科学技术的发展与科学交流的需要,也随着科学技术的进步与人类科学交流的需求而演变。世界上最早的学术期刊被认为诞生于欧洲,距今350多年。从那时至今,学术期刊展现了独特的发展特点,呈现出由综合性学术期刊、专业性学术期刊、文摘索引类学术期刊、集群化学术期刊、数字化学术期刊到开放获取学术期刊的发展态势。欧美学术期刊的诞生与发展为我国学术期刊提供了可资借鉴的宝贵经验。牢记学术期刊的初心与使命,致力于人类科学信息的传播与科研成果的交流,是我国学术期刊的职责。把握学术期刊的出版周期,采取灵活的多重定价机制,积极探索学术期刊的开放获取,实行"品牌+技术"策略,建立并完善学术期刊同行评审制度,是我国学术期刊发展的关键。

The academic journals gave birth to the development of science and technology and the need of scientific exchange,and also evolved with the progress of science and technology and the human need of scientific exchange.It is considered that 350 years ago the earliest academic journals were born in Europe.From then on,the academic journals have manifested the unique characteristics of development,and a development trend from the general,professional,abstract and index kind,clustering kind,digital academic journals to open access ones.The development of European and American academic journals provides valuable experience for Chinese academic journals.It is the responsibility and direction of Chinese academic journals to remember the original intention and mission of academic journals,devote themselves to the dissemination of human beings’scientific information and the exchange of scientific research results,grasp the publishing cycle of academic journals,adopt the flexible multiple pricing mechanism,explore actively the open access of academic journals,implement the strategy of brand and technology,establish and improve the peer review system of academic journals.