由西关、西南呈墓地遗存及清华简再论西周黎国

A New Study about Li State in Western Zhou Dynasty Based on Xiguan,Xi Nancheng Sites and Qinghua Bamboo Manuscripts

从山西黎城县西关墓地、长子县西南呈墓地的文化内涵及相关出土文献、传世文献看,西关与西南呈两处墓地都是黎国遗存。这两处墓地遗存至少包含周、商与土著文化三部分因素,其中以姬周文化为主。这与出土文献记载黎为姬周封国相符,同时也反映出分封黎国可能伴随颁器、分领殷遗的活动。商、周黎国在上党地区,沟通了晋南与中原地区。从出土文献与墓地文化因素构成看,分封黎国是周人代商的一个重要环节。

Regarding the archaeological remains,unearthed texts and transmitted texts,the Xiguan site in Licheng County and Xi Nancheng site in Changzi County belonged to Li State.The two sites included at least three elements,which were Shang,Zhou and aboriginal culture.Among these cultural factors,Zhou culture occupied the main stream.It was also verified by the unearthed texts.What’s more,Li State received the given sacrificial vessels and the former Yin people.Li State was located in Shangdang region,which was the key position between Central Plains and Jinnan region.Looking from the unearthed texts and the sites’cultural composing,Li State was an important event during the establishment of Zhou dynasty.