试论长沙汉墓出土博局纹铜镜的流变

The Evolvement of Bronze Mirrors with Bo-chessboard Design Unearthed from Han Tombs in Changsha

汉代是我国古代社会发展的强盛时期,也是铜镜发展的一个高峰期。中华人民共和国成立以来,湖南长沙地区发掘的汉墓中,出土汉镜数以千计。其中,博局纹镜可以说是最具汉代特色的铜镜之一。本文在检索大量发掘报告、文献图录和库房文物的基础上,系统梳理了长沙地区出土汉代博局纹镜的概况和相关资料,对搜集的博局纹镜进行考古类型学的分型分式,并对长沙地区出土的汉代博局纹镜的流行年代作进一步的分析。

The Han dynasty was a strong period for the development of China’s ancient society and also a peak period for the development of bronze mirrors.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,thousands of mirrors have been unearthed from Han tombs in Changsha,Hunan Province.Among them,mirrors with the bo-chessboard design can be called one of the most distinctive bronze mirrors of the Han dynasty.On the basis of looking through a large number of excavation reports,bibliographies and cultural relics in the warehouse,this paper systematically combs through the general situation and related materials of the mirrors with the bo-chessboard design of the Han dynasty unearthed in the Changsha area,classifies the collected mirrors according to archaeological typology,and conducts further analysis of time of the heyday of such Han mirrors as unearthed in the Changsha area.