湖南博物院文物保护风险预控系统建设与应用——以古尸保存室和湖南人C展厅温湿度的监测与控制为例

The Construction and Application of Cultural Relics Protection Risk Pre-control System of Hunan Museum——With the Example of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring and Control of the Ancient Cadaver Preservation Room and the Third Hunanese Exhibition Hall

湖南博物院建立了比较完善的文物保护风险预控系统,该系统分为文物保存环境无线实时监测系统、文物保存环境调控系统与本体监测系统三部分。以古尸保存室与湖南人C展厅温湿度的监测与控制为例,通过建立文物保存环境无线实时监测系统和文物保存环境调控系统,并利用系统反馈的信息,发现了古尸保存室上部保温层材料出现了破损,湖南人C厅展柜内微环境的湿度波动受到展柜外环境的较大影响,导致了文物反复发霉的问题。后续通过提质改造,古尸保存室和湖南人C厅展柜内存在的问题得以解决,且发现展柜气密性对维持展柜内微环境的平稳很重要。

A fairly comprehensive cultural relics protection risk pre-control system was established in the Hunan Museum and the system is divided into three parts:the wireless real-time monitoring system for the preservation environment of cultural relics,the regulation system for the preservation environment of cultural relics,and the ontology monitoring system.Taking the monitoring and regulation of temperature and humidity in the ancient cadaver preservation room and the third Hunanese exhibition hall as an example,by means of establishing the wireless real-time monitoring system for the preservation environment of cultural relics and the regulation system for the preservation environment of cultural relics,and using the information feedback from those systems,the authors have found that the upper insulation layer of the ancient cadaver preservation room is damaged and that the humidity fluctuations in the micro-environment of the exhibition cabinet in the third Hunanese exhibition hall have been greatly affected by the environment outside the exhibition cabinet,causing the cultural relics to go moldy repeatedly.These problems existing in the ancient cadaver preservation room and the exhibition cabinets of the third Hunanese exhibition hall have been solved through quality improvement.The authors have also found that the pressuretightness of the exhibition cabinets is very important for maintaining the stability of the micro-environment of the exhibition cabinets.