湖南省汨罗市商、西周时期遗存的考古发现与研究(中)

Archaeological Findings and Studies of Shang and Western Zhou Remains in Miluo City of Hunan Province(PartⅡ)

本文通过对汨罗市地区商、西周时期遗址的综合分析,认为商人进入湖南的时间、路线是:商代早期,商人由盘龙城溯江而上,进入湖南东北部以铜鼓山为军事据点的沿长江沿岸至洞庭湖入长江口的城陵矶一带地区;商代中期,商人继续南下进入新墙河流域以岳阳县樟树潭为据点的岳阳县、平江、汨罗市地区;商代晚期,商人已开始溯湘江而上,进入长沙市望城区高沙脊地区以后,再向西折沿沩水上溯至宁乡地区,而楚人进入湖南东北部的时间大约在西周中晚期。

This paper,through the comprehensive analysis of Shang and Western Zhou sites in the Miluo region,believes that the time and route for the Shang people to enter Hunan are as follows:in the early Shang dynasty,the Shang people traveled upstream from Panlongcheng,and entered the region from the military stronghold of Tonggushan in northeastern Hunan,along the bank of the Yangtze River,to Chenglingji where the Dongting Lake drains into the Yangtze River;during the middle Shang dynasty,the Shang people continued their southward movement and entered the region of Yueyang County,Pingjiang and Miluo in the Xinqiang River basin,with Zhangshutan in Yueyang County as the stronghold;in the late Shang dynasty,the Shang people had begun to travel upstream along the Xiang River to enter the Gaoshaji region in Wangcheng District of Changsha City,and then turn west to enter the Ningxiang region along the Wei River.The Chu people entered northeastern Hunan probably in the middle or late Western Zhou dynasty.