见微知著——湖南省博物馆藏毛泽民烈士信札时间考

The First Small Beginning Shows How Things Will Develop--Exploring the Date of Two Letters of Martyr Mao Zemin in the Collection of Hunan Museum

湖南省博物馆收藏有毛泽民烈士的两封家书,但落款处没有具体年代。通过对这两封家书内容进行详细解读分析,查阅考证毛泽民烈士在这一时期的生平,结合相关历史背景、重要事件,本文初步断定了这两封家书的具体写作年代。将馆藏烈士家书置于历史宏观视野下进行研究,逐渐缕析了毛泽民跟随兄长毛泽东走出韶山、踏上革命道路、在湖南自修大学及附设补习学校工作学习、担任长沙笔业工会秘书、组织领导工人运动等早期革命生平经历。这些经历使毛泽民从马克思主义理论的学习者转变为马克思主义理论的实践者,同时他作为组织者与领导者之一,亲身经历了湖南工人运动的高潮时期,为他接下来的革命道路奠定了理论与实践的基础。

The Hunan Museum has in its collection two letters written by Martyr Mao Zemin,but these letters bear no specific date.Through detailed interpretation and analysis of the contents of these two letters,the author looks up and consults the life of Mao Zemin during this period,and in combination with relevant historical background and important events,this paper preliminarily determines the specific time when these two letters were written.By putting these letters within the context of historical macroscopic view for study,the author has gradually sorted out the early revolutionary career of Mao Zemin when he followed his elder brother Mao Zedong to leave Shaoshan and stepped on the revolutionary course,studied and worked in Hunan Self-study University and its affiliated continuation school,served as secretary of Changsha Writing Brush Trade Union,and organized and led labor movement.Such experiences turned Mao Zemin from a learner of Marxist theory into a practitioner of Marxist theory.At the same time,as one of the organizers and leaders,he personally experienced the peak of labor movement in Hunan,which laid the theoretical and practical foundation for his following revolutionary activities.