以礼而制:楚系漆几形制与组合

Made According to the Rite: the Shape and Combination of Chu-style Lacquer Ji-tables

先秦时期漆木几大部分出自楚文化地域墓葬,楚国的漆木几颇具特色,漆木几的器类及其形制、组合状态等无不别具一格。本文拟对楚系墓葬出土漆木几的分布与源流、楚几的形制及发展序列、楚几的组合与使用礼制、楚简及文献中涉及几的称谓及其形制的对应等问题进行论述考辨。

Lacquer wooden ji-tables of the pre-Qin times have been mostly unearthed from tombs in the Chu culture region.These lacquer wooden ji-tables are very characteristics in the sense that their category,shape and combination all have unique features.This paper attempts to discuss such issues as the distribution and origin of lacquer wooden ji-tables unearthed from Chu tombs,their shape and developmental sequence,their combination and the ritualistic regulations related to their use,and the denominations of the ji-tables in Chu bamboo slips and documents in relation to actual shape.