漳州出土《宋故训武许公墓志》考证

Textual Study of the Epitaph of Xunwulang Xu of the Song Dynasty Unearthed in Zhangzhou

朱熹《晦庵集》记载朱弁仅有一女,然而,近年在闽南漳州出土的墓志却显示朱弁在闽南漳州另有女婿。许璊(1117—1190),字全宝,是漳州龙溪县人,因元配朱氏是新安朱弁的长女,得以获封承信郎,历任肇庆府高明场、昭州巡检、潮州赤砂巡检、新州巡辖、循州兴宁巡检,累封至训武郎,多有善政,家风优良。对此孤证,本文将从朱弁为何嫁女到闽南平民家庭,在文献分析基础上,进行文本分析,还原朱弁漳州嫁女的历史情境,论证许璊墓志的真实性。

Works of Hui’an written by Zhu Xi believes that Zhu Bian had only one daughter,but the epitaph recently unearthed at Zhangzhou in southern Fujian indicates that Zhu Bian had another son-in-law in Zhangzhou.Xu Men(1117-1190),style name Quanbao,was a native of Longxi County of Zhangzhou.As his first wife Nee Zhu was the eldest daughter of Zhu Bian,he was conferred upon the title of chengxinlang.He successfully served as military inspector of Gaomingcheng and Zhaozhou of Zaoqing Prefecture,military inspector of Chisha of Chaozhou,chief military inspector of Xinzhou,and military inspector of Xingning of Xunzhou before he was conferred upon the title of xunwulang.He was well-known for his good governance and family tradition.As to this isolated evidence,this paper,on the basis of document analysis and through textual study from the perspective of why Zhu Bian married off his daughter into an ordinary family in southern Fujian,restores the historical situation in which Zhu Bian married off his daughter in Zhangzhou and proves the authenticity of Xu Men’s epitaph.