隆化鸽子洞洞藏元代湖色暗花绫彩绣莲生贵子腰带小考

Analysis of the Light Green Floral-patterned Damask Girdle Embroidered with Lotus Flower Motif of Yuan Dynasty from Cave Relics in Gezidong, Longhua

本文以一件元代的湖色暗花绫彩绣莲生贵子腰带为研究对象,此腰带是1999年河北隆化县鸽子洞出土的一批洞藏文物之一。这件文物,包含了蒙古草原和中原汉地的服饰文化元素。因为元代蒙汉之间文化交流互动的关系,元代服饰不仅有少数民族特有的元素,而且还延续了前朝汉族服饰很多形制和内涵。通过研究和分析这件文物的出土地理位置、形制、穿戴的人群、穿搭的方法、刺绣的寓意等,得出了此件腰带为元代年轻婚育龄女子配饰的结论,而且刺绣图案体现出中原文明与少数民族文化的融合。

This paper focuses on one Yuan Dynasty light green floral-patterned damask girdle embroidered with lotus flower motif,which is among the relics unearthed from Gezidong Cave in Longhua County of Hebei Province in 1999.This artifact contains dress cultural elements of the Mongolian grassland and the Central Plains.Due to cultural exchange between the Mongols and the Han people in the Yuan Dynasty,dresses at the time not only contained elements unique to minority ethnic groups but also continued many styles and implied meanings of the dresses of the Han people of the previous dynasty.Through the study and analysis of the locality of this unearthed artifact,its shape,people who wore it,the way of wearing it,and the implied meaning of the embroidery,the paper concludes that this girdle belongs to a young expecting mother of the Yuan Dynasty and that the embroidered motif reflects the fusion of the Central Plains civilization and ethnic minority culture.