慢阻肺患者应用康复护理自我管理对肺功能及生活质量的调控作用

目的:分析慢阻肺(COPD)患者接受康复护理自我管理应用效果。方法:选取2021.05~2023.05月本院收治的慢阻肺患者为本次研究开展样本,共有60例患者自愿参与本次研究,分组原则为随机数字表法,对照组与研究组分别接受常规护理与康复护理自我管理。对比观察两组自我管理水平、肺功能及生活质量变化。结果:同干预前,研究组经干预后ESCA自我护理能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组肺功能指标包括FEV1、FVC、6min步行距离改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05);此外研究还表示,研究组经干预后QLQ-C30生活质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:重视满足肺患者康复自我管理,利于促进患者机体及预后生活得到改善,护理效果确切。

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of self-management in rehabilitation nursing for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method:Sixty patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The above study samples were randomly divided into a control group and a study group based on a random number table method,receiving routine nursing and rehabilitation nursing self-management,respectively.Compare and observe the changes in self-management level,lung function,and quality of life between two groups.Result:Prior to intervention,the ESCA self-care ability score of the study group was higher than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.05);The improvement of lung function indicators in the study group,including FEV1,FVC,and 6-minute walking distance,was better than that in the control group(P<0.05);In addition,the study also indicated that the QLQ-C30 quality of life score in the study group was lower than that in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rehabilitation self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can help improve their self-care ability and has positive significance in improving lung function and quality of life.It can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.