气压泵结合护理干预对老年股骨骨折术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果

目的:研究分析老年股骨骨折术后患者气压泵结合护理干预对下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的预防效果。方法:选取我院在2022年1月-2022年3月期间收治的84例老年股骨骨折患者作为研究对象,以随机抽签法分为观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=42),入院后两组患者均需要采取外科手术治疗,对照组术后实施常规护理,观察组实施气压泵结合护理干预。对比两组的干预效果。结果:从两组的凝血指标、疼痛程度、关节功能、住院时间、护理满意度和下肢DVT发生情况方面进行对比分析,在干预后观察组的PT、APTT、关节功能评分、护理总满意度大于对照组,Fbg、D-D、VAS评分和下肢DVT发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在老年股骨骨折术后患者中,采取气压泵结合护理干预取得了理想效果,能够改善患者的关节功能和血液循环,降低术后下肢DVT的发生风险,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To study and analyze the preventive effect of pneumatic pump combined with nursing intervention on the formation of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in the lower limbs of elderly patients with femoral fractures after surgery.Method:84 elderly patients with femoral fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n=42)and a control group(n=42)by drawing lots.After admission,both groups of patients needed surgical treatment.The control group received routine nursing care after surgery,while the observation group received a combination of pneumatic pump and nursing intervention.Compare the intervention effects between the two groups.Result:A comparative analysis was conducted between the two groups in terms of coagulation indicators,pain level,joint function,length of hospital stay,nursing satisfaction,and incidence of lower limb DVT.After intervention,the PT,APTT,joint function score,and total nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group.Fbg,D-D,VAS scores,and incidence of lower limb DVT were lower than those of the control group,and the length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of pneumatic pump and nursing intervention has achieved ideal results in elderly patients with femoral fractures after surgery,which can improve joint function and blood circulation,reduce the risk of postoperative lower limb DVT,and improve nursing satisfaction.