建立与完善醉酒患者护理质量评价体系及其在临床实践中的应用研究

目的:分析醉酒患者护理质量评价体系在临床实践中的应用价值。方法:选取102例2022年1月-2023年4月进行治疗的醉酒患者并以随机数表法分成两组,对照组(n=51)患者应用常规护理干预模式,观察组(n=51)患者护理过程中应用护理质量评价体系,对比两组治疗情况、治疗依从性,通过症状自评量表SCL-90(SCL-90)评估患者心理健康,统计不良事件发生情况及患者护理满意度。结果:两组恢复时间对比可知,观察组患者清醒、生命体征恢复平稳和住院时间均明显更短(P<0.05)。观察组患者具有更高的治疗依从性(P<0.05)。护理后两组精神病性与恐怖评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),观察组具有更低的SCL-90(P<0.05)。观察组具有更低的不良事件总发生率(P<0.05)。观察组具有更高的护理总满意度(P<0.05)。结论:醉酒患者治疗过程中应用护理质量评价体系有助于提高护理质量和水平,能够缩短患者治疗时间,提高其治疗依从性与满意度,可促进其心理健康改善并有效提高护理安全系数。

Objective:To analyze the application value of the nursing quality evaluation system for drunk patients in clinical practice.Method:102 drunk patients who underwent treatment from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.The control group(n=51)received routine nursing intervention mode,while the observation group(n=51)received nursing quality evaluation system during the nursing process.The treatment status and compliance of the two groups were compared,and their mental health was evaluated using the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Count the occurrence of adverse events and patient care satisfaction.Result:The observation group had shorter awakening time,stable recovery time of vital signs,and hospitalization time compared to the control group(P<0.05).The observation group’s patient streatment compliance was significantly higher(P<0.05).After nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of psychosis and phobia between the two groups(P>0.05).The observation group had lower scores for paranoia,hostility,anxiety,depression,interpersonal sensitivity,obsessivecompulsive symptoms,and somatization than the control group(P<0.05).The observation group’s total incidence of adverse events was significantly lower(P<0.05).The observation group’s overall nursing satisfaction was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nursing quality evaluation system in the treatment of drunken patients can help improve the quality and level of nursing,shorten the treatment time of patients,improve their treatment compliance and satisfaction,promote their mental health and effectively improve the Factor of safety of nursing.