集束化护理对重症肺炎支气管镜肺泡灌洗患儿舒适度及依从性的影响

目的:分析集束化护理对重症肺炎支气管镜肺泡灌洗患儿舒适度及依从性的影响。方法:根据随机数表法,将2021年10月-2022年10月在本院诊治的76例行支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗的重症肺炎患儿分为两组,即观察组(n=38)和对照组(n=38)。两组均给予常规护理,同时观察组另加用集束化护理。比较两组患儿舒适度(CBS评分)、依从性以及临床指标。结果:护理后,相比对照组,观察组CBS评分较低(P<0.05);观察组依从率94.74%(36/38),较对照组的78.95%(30/38)高(P<0.05);相比对照组,观察组患儿体温恢复正常时间、咳嗽恢复正常时间、呼吸急促恢复正常时间以及住院时间均较短(P<0.05)。结论:应用集束化护理进行干预,不仅能提高患儿的舒适度,还能提升其遵医行为,进而促进患儿快速康复。

Objective:To analyze the effect of cluster nursing on comfort and compliance of children with severe pneumonia undergoing bronchoscopic alveolar lavage.Methods:76 children with severe pneumonia treated by bronchoscopic alveolar lavage in our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were divided into two groups according to the random number table method:observation group(n=38)and control group(n=38).Routine nursing was given to both groups,while cluster nursing was added to the observation group.Comfort(CBS score),compliance and clinical parameters were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the CBS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compliance rate was 94.74%(36/38)in the observation group,which was higher than 78.95%(30/38)in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter recovery time of body temperature,cough,shortness of breath and hospitalization(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cluster nursing intervention can not only improve the comfort of children,but also improve their compliance behavior,which can promote the rapid recovery of children.