综合排痰联合全程护理对急性喘息性支气管炎患儿雾化治疗中的作用及对其症状消失时间的影响

目的:分析综合排痰联合全程护理对急性喘息性支气管炎患儿雾化治疗中的作用及对其症状消失时间的影响。方法:此次实验对象为急性喘息性支气管炎雾化治疗患儿,入院时间均在2020.11月至2022.11月,入选例数共100例,利用随机数字表法进行分组,分为对照组(常规护理,n=50)与实验组(综合排痰+全程护理,n=50)。对比两组的症状消失时间、肺功能及治疗依从性。结果:在咳嗽咳痰、喘息、哮鸣音及肺部啰音消失时间上,实验组短于对照组(P<0.05)。在PEF、FEV1及FEV1%预测值上,实验组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。在治疗依从率上,实验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对急性喘息性支气管炎患儿,实施综合排痰+全程护理可有效改善临床症状,临床可进一步推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of comprehensive sputum removal combined with total care on the nebulization treatment of children with acute asthmatic bronchitis and the effect on the disappearance time of their symptoms.Methods:The experimental subjects were children with acute asthmatic bronchitis treated by nebulization,who were admitted from November 2020 to November 2022.100 cases were enrolled and grouped into control group(conventional care,n=50)and experimental group(comprehensive sputum evacuation+total care,n=50)using random number table method.The time to disappearance of symptoms,lung function and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:In terms of time to disappearance of cough and sputum,wheezing,croup and pulmonary rales,the experimental group was shorter than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of PEF,FEV1 and FEV1%predicted values,the experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of treatment compliance rate,the experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For children with acute asthmatic bronchitis,the implementation of comprehensive sputum evacuation+total care can effectively improve clinical symptoms and can be further promoted in clinical practice.