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液基薄层细胞学联合高危型HPV检测在宫颈癌前病变筛查中的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨液基薄层细胞学(TCT)联合高危型宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(HPV-DNA)检测在宫颈癌前病变筛查中的应用价值。方法:选取我院收治的宫颈病变患者638例进行研究,回顾性分析患者的临床资料,所有患者均行TCT、HPV-DNA检测,并行阴道镜病理活检,对比其检测结果。结果:本组638例患者经TCT检测总阳性率为32.4%,经HPV-DNA检测总阳性率为36.3%,两者均明显低于经阴道镜病理组织学诊断的阳性率(61.0%),差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05);且HPV-DNA检测阳性率中以宫颈上皮瘤变(CIN)Ⅲ、鳞状细胞癌(SCC)最高,且随着宫颈病变程度的增加,HPV-DNA检测阳性率明显升高(p<0.05);与单纯TCT检测及HPV-DNA检测比较,TCT联合HPV-DNA检测的灵敏度、特异度及准确度均显著升高(p<0.05)。结论:TCT与HPV-DNA联合检测能够显著提高宫颈癌前病变筛查的准确性,可在临床上推广应用。
出处 《黑龙江中医药》 2020年第1期301-302,共2页 Heilongjiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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