颅内未破裂动脉瘤患者健康促进生活方式影响因素的研究

Influencing factors of health promoting lifestyle in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms

目的调查颅内未破裂动脉瘤(unruptured intracranial aneurysms,UIA)患者健康促进生活方式现状,对健康促进生活方式的影响因素进行探讨。方法使用健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ、中文版知觉压力量表、Champion健康信念问卷对2018年11月—2020年4月于郑州市某三级甲等医院就诊的UIA患者进行调查。结果UIA患者健康促进生活方式Ⅱ量表总分为(122.17±17.65)分,处于一般水平;多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、手术方式、动脉瘤位置、知觉压力、健康信念是UIA患者健康促进生活方式的影响因素。结论UIA患者的健康促进生活方式不容乐观,医护人员可结合患者家庭及自身情况,积极关注UIA患者的知觉压力及健康信念水平,在此基础上给予患者个体化健康宣教及干预措施,以改善UIA患者健康行为。

Objective To investigate health promoting lifestyle of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms(UIA),and to explore the influencing factors of health promoting lifestyle.Methods The Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale II,Chinese Version of Perceived Stress Scale and Champion Health Belief Questionnaire were used to investigated the UIA patients who visited a general hospital in Zhengzhou from November 2018 to April 2020.Results The total score of Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale II was(122.17±17.65),which was in the the general level.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,education level,marital status,family monthly income per capita,operation mode,aneurysm location,perceived pressure and health belief were the influencing factors of health promoting lifestyle of UIA patients.Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle of UIA patients is not optimistic.Clinical doctors and nurses should pay attention to the perceived stress and health belief level of UIA patients according to their family and their own conditions,and take individualized measures to improve the health behavior of patients.