后真相时代涉警网络舆情的引发机制与治理路径

The Triggering Mechanism and Governance Path of Police-related Online Public Opinion in the Post-truth Era

后真相时代,真相被情感遮蔽。社交媒体成为舆论发生的重要平台与场域,涉警网络舆情呈现出“去中心化”、情感化、话语表达的个性化等特征,涉警网络舆情的引发机制也呈现出新的特征。涉警突发事件是涉警网络舆情的核心因素、社交媒体成为涉警网络舆情发生的重要平台、公安机关负面形象形成网民认知的首因效应。负面涉警网络舆情会消解社交媒体空间警察话语权、引发群体性事件、最终影响国家政治安全。后真相为公安机关治理网络舆情带来机遇与挑战,公安机关应建立多元化治理主体参与机制、依托“智慧警务”建设涉警网络舆情精准化治理机制、通过社交媒体树立公安机关立体化形象、建立涉警网络舆情情感治理机制等以创新涉警网络舆情的治理。

In the post-truth era,the truth is obscured by emotions.Social media has become an important platform and field for public opinion,and police-related online public opinion is characterized by"decentralization",emotionality,and personalization of discourse,and the triggering mechanism of police-related online public opinion also presents new features.Police-related emergencies are the core factor of police-related online public opinion,social media has become an important platform for police related online public opinion,and the negative image of public security organs forms the first cause effect of netizens’perception.Negative police-related online public opinion can dissolve police discourse in social media space,trigger mass incidents,and ultimately affect national political security.The post-truth brings both opportunities and challenges for public security organs to manage online public opinion.Public security organs should establish a mechanism for participation of diversified governance subjects,build a precise governance mechanism for police-related online public opinion based on"intelligent policing",establish a three-dimensional image of public security organs through social media,and establish a mechanism for emotional governance of police-related online public opinion in order to innovate police-related online public opinion management.The governance of public opinion on the police network should be innovative.