强制性侦查措施之制度完善与检察监督问题研究——以搜查、扣押为视角

Research on System Perfection of Compulsory Investigation Measures and Procuratorial Supervision——From the Perspective of Search and Seizure

当前,检察机关实行捕诉一体运行机制,融侦查监督于审查批捕和审查起诉活动中,相比之前捕诉分离模式,更有助于开展侦查活动监督工作。通过对强制性侦查措施在司法实践中出现的"程序启动随意""缺乏司法审查""实际执行乱象丛生""司法救济机制不健全"等问题进行梳理,提出了"完善实体和程序要件""健全司法审查机制""完善无证搜查制度""建立健全程序性制裁机制"等几点构想。

At present,the procuratorial organ implements the operation mechanism of arrest and prosecution,which integrates investigation and supervision into the progress of the review,approve of an arrest,and make a decision of prosecution.Compared with the previous model of the separation of arrest and prosecution,this mechanism is more conducive to the supervision of investigative activities.In the light of the problems in judicial practice of compulsory investigation measures,such as"arbitrary procedure start","lack of judicial review","chaos in actual execution",and"imperfect judicial relief mechanism",the paper puts forward some ideas such as"perfecting the entity and procedure elements","perfecting the mechanism of judicial review","perfecting the system of search without warrant"and"establishing and perfecting the mechanism of procedural sanction".