宣扬恐怖主义、极端主义、煽动实施恐怖活动罪研究

Research on the Crime of Advocating Terrorism or Extremism or Instigating Terrorist Activities

对《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》增设的宣扬恐怖主义、极端主义、煽动实施恐怖活动罪进行系统研究具有现实意义。本罪的主观方面只能是直接故意;本罪的宣扬、煽动行为包括制作或散发图书、音频视频资料或者其他物品,讲授或发布信息以及其他方式。本罪中的煽动实施恐怖活动犯罪,行为人着手实施煽动行为即构成既遂;互联网中介服务者与本罪犯罪人存在共同故意的,双方构成本罪的共同犯罪;本罪是选择性罪名。司法实务中要从主客观方面区分本罪与非罪的界限,并区分本罪与相关犯罪的界限,正确适用本罪的法定刑。

It is of practical significance to conduct systematic research on the crimes of advocating terrorism or extremism or instigating terrorist activities,which was created by the 9 th Amendment to the Criminal Law.The subjective aspect of this crime can only be direct intention.The promotion and incitement of this crime include preparing or distributing any book,audio or video materials or any other article,instructing or issuing information,and other methods.For inciting to commit terrorist activities in this crime,if the perpetrator starts to carry out the act of instigation,it constitutes accomplished offence.If there is a joint intention between the Internet intermediary service and the offender of this crime,both parties constitute a joint offense of this crime.This crime is a selective crime.In judicial practice,we should distinguish the boundary between this crime and non-crime from the subjective and objective aspects,the boundary between this crime and related crime,and apply the statutory punishment of this crime in a correct way.