浅谈青海民间传统刺绣中的色彩运用

On the Application of Color in Qinghai Folk Traditional Embroidery

青海世居的藏族、蒙古族、土族、撒拉族、回族、汉族等都喜爱刺绣,并有各自的刺绣品种和艺术风格。青海的民间传统手工刺绣艺术在非物质文化遗产保护项目中出现了“土族盘绣”、“湟中堆绣”、“贵南藏绣”、“蒙古族刺绣”、“河湟刺绣”等独具青海特色的刺绣。在对青海民间传统刺绣中各种刺绣种类的色彩搭配与分析中得知,将色彩作为象征性符号能够通过用色习惯更好地解读青海民间传统刺绣中的民俗文化、心理情感,将有助于传承这门古老的非遗手工艺刺绣技艺,增强民族文化自信。

Tibetan,Mongolian,Tu,salar,Hui and Han people living in Qinghai all love embroidery and have their own embroidery varieties and artistic styles.In the intangible cultural heritage protection project,the folk traditional manual embroidery art in Qinghai has appeared"Tu pan embroidery","Huangzhong pile embroidery","Guinan Tibetan embroidery","Mongolian embroidery","Hehuang embroidery"and other embroidery with unique Qinghai characteristics.Through the color matching and analysis of various embroidery types in Qinghai folk traditional embroidery,taking color as a symbolic symbol can better interpret the folk culture and psychological emotion in Qinghai folk traditional embroidery through color habits,which is helpful to inherit this ancient intangible cultural heritage handicraft embroidery skill and enhance the confidence of national culture.